In La Foy v Department of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others (J1952/2017) [2023] ZALCJHB 127 (8 September 2023) , the Labour Court was called upon to shed some light on the intricate legal concepts involving harassment as a form of unfair discrimination within the meaning of section 6(3) of the Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 (“ EEA ”). The Applicant in this matter, Ms Gabriella La Foy, was formerly employed as a Director-General by the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (“ DoJCD ”). Ms La Foy had referred a claim of unfair discrimination to the Labour Court, claiming that she experienced harassment during her tenure at the DoJCD. Ms La Foy’s claim of unfair discrimination was premised on, among other things, the following allegations: Her branch that she was managing within the DoCJD was grappling with capacity issues due to staff shortages. She subsequently completed a request to fill up vacant positions which she considered critical and she had provided a motivation outlining the necessity of these positions. However, her request was declined, which she perceived as harassment. Several complaints were made against Ms La Foy, resulting in her receiving “audi alteram partem” (tell your side of the story) letters. She contended that the issued letters amounted to further harassment. While the DoCJD investigated the complaints against her, Ms La Foy was transferred to another position pending the finalisation of the investigation. She viewed this transfer as a demotion and an additional form of harassment. Over time, Ms La Foy felt marginalised, believing that her duties were being unfairly stripped away. She also claimed that she was denied international trip opportunities, which were part of her responsibilities, as well as leave requests being denied. The above issues culminated in Ms La Foy first referring a dispute to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, and ultimately, the Labour Court, in which she claimed that the alleged harassment that she had experienced constituted unfair discrimination on arbitrary grounds.